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Taxation of Social Welfare Payments

August 24, 2020

Are social welfare payments taxable?

In general, payments from the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) are taxable sources of income. These are subject to Income Tax (IT), but not Universal Social Charge (USC) or Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI). Revenue will automatically be notified by DEASP of the type and amount of social welfare payment you are receiving if it taxable.

However, there are some DEASP payments that are not taxed by Revenue (see table below). Revenue do not need to be informed of these non-taxable payments.

 

What if I have employment income as well as social welfare income?

If you have a taxable social welfare payment and another source of income, you may have to pay tax. In this case, your taxable social welfare payment and your other income are added together. You are taxed on the total amount. There is no mechanism for taxing social welfare payments at source (before it is paid to you). Your non-social welfare income determines how tax due is paid. Social welfare payments are taxed by reducing your tax credits and rate band.

For example – If you are getting Jobseeker’s Benefit and have a part-time job. Your Jobseeker’s Benefit is taxed through the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) system in the same way as a wage or salary. This means that you get your tax credits in the normal way. In order to tax your social welfare payment, your annual tax credits are reduced by the tax liability on your Jobseeker’s Benefit.

You then effectively pay tax on both sources of income, but it is collected from the part-time employment. For higher incomes, the standard rate cut-off point will also be reduced. The technical term for this is ‘coding in’ of credits. The same arrangement applies if you have income from an occupational pension and a State pension.

 

What if my social welfare income wasn’t ‘coded in’?

If your social welfare payment was not ‘coded in’ during the year, you may have an underpayment of tax at the end of the year. Any underpayment is generally collected by reducing your tax credits over future years but can sometimes be requested to be repaid in a lump sum.

If your other source of income is not taxed through the PAYE system, for example, if you are self-employed, have an occupational pension from abroad or have investment income, then you are classed as a self-employed person and your tax is payable annually by 31 October each year.

The actual rate of tax you will pay on taxable social welfare payments will depend on your income level, personal circumstances and the tax reliefs and tax credits you are claiming.

There can sometimes be errors in the taxation of social welfare payments, which can cause both under and overpayments of tax. This is generally caused by the delay between DEASP notifying Revenue of taxable payments. When reviewing your taxes, we look out for these errors and ensure that only the years for which you are due a refund are processed.

Non-Taxable Payments

Back to Work Family Dividend Not taxed
Child Benefit Not taxed
Back to School Clothing and Footwear Allowance Not taxed
Carer’s Support Grant Not taxed
Constant Attendance Allowance (payable with Disablement Pension) Not taxed
Disability Allowance Not taxed
Disablement Gratuity (lump sum payment) Not taxed
Domiciliary Care Allowance Not taxed
Farm Assist Not taxed
Working Family Payment (formerly Family Income Supplement) Not taxed
Fuel Allowance Not taxed
Guardian’s Payment (Contributory) Not taxed
Guardian’s Payment (Non-Contributory) Not taxed
Household Benefits Package Not taxed
Telephone Support Allowance Not taxed
Jobseeker’s Allowance Not taxed
Jobseeker’s Benefit (paid to systematic short-term workers) Not taxed
Jobseeker’s Transitional payment Not taxed
Pre-Retirement Allowance Not taxed
Supplementary Welfare Allowance Not taxed
Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner Grant Not taxed

Taxable Payments

Adoptive Benefit Taxable
Blind Pension Taxable
Carer’s Allowance Taxable
Carer’s Benefit Taxable
Death Benefit Pension Taxable
Deserted Wife’s Benefit Taxable
Deserted Wife’s Allowance Taxable
Disablement Pension Taxable (except for child increases)
Health and Safety Benefit Taxable
Illness Benefit Taxable (except for child increases)
Invalidity Pension Taxable
Incapacity Supplement Taxable (except for child increases)
Injury Benefit Taxable (except for child increases)
Jobseeker’s Benefit (JB) and Jobseeker’s Benefit (Self-Employed) Taxable (first €13 per week excluded)
Maternity Benefit Taxable
One-Parent Family Payment Taxable
Pandemic Unemployment Payment Taxable
Partial Capacity Benefit Taxable (except for child increases)
Paternity Benefit Taxable
Parent’s Benefit Taxable
Short-Term Enterprise Allowance Taxable (first €13 per week excluded)
State Pension (Contributory) Taxable
State Pension (Non-Contributory) Taxable
Widow’s, Widower’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s (Contributory) Pension Taxable
Widow’s, Widower’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s (Non-Contributory) Pension Taxable

 

I think I paid too much tax on my social welfare income, how do I claim it back?

If you think you have paid too much or too little tax on your social welfare income, and would just like us to check, just fill in our 50-second Quick Review Form. This form will provide us with the details necessary to reclaim any tax you have overpaid for the last 4 years.

Alternatively, you can fill out our Full Review Form, which provides us with the information required to claim any additional tax credits you might be due for the last 4 years, helping to maximise your tax rebate or eliminate any outstanding tax liabilities you might have.